Voluntary Euthanasia and Moral Philosophy: An Ethical Perspective

Abstract

Voluntary euthanasia remains a highly contested ethical issue, balancing individual autonomy against societal responsibilities. This study explores the philosophical foundations of voluntary euthanasia by analyzing ethical theories such as utilitarianism, deontology, virtue ethics, and rights-based perspectives. It examines the moral justifications from diverse philosophical standpoints while addressing the legal and ethical tensions between personal choice and collective moral obligations. A qualitative research approach is employed to investigate how different frameworks shape contemporary debates on euthanasia. Findings highlight the complex interplay between individual rights, medical ethics, and legal safeguards, underscoring the need for a balanced approach that respects personal dignity while ensuring ethical integrity. The study contributes to academic discourse by offering a nuanced understanding of euthanasia's moral and legal implications.