Determinants of Adolescent Fertility in Tribal Communities: An Ethnographic Case Study

Abstract

Adolescent fertility remains a critical public health and socio-cultural concern in tribal

communities across India. This ethnographic case study investigates the underlying

determinants of adolescent fertility in selected tribal regions, with a focus on socio

cultural practices, educational attainment, health awareness, gender roles, and

access to reproductive health services. The study uses in-depth interviews,

participant observation, and focus group discussions to explore how tribal norms and

socio-economic conditions influence early childbearing. The findings underscore the

need for context-specific interventions that are culturally sensitive and community

driven.